TOPIC : PATENT PROTECTION, ENFORCEMENT AND COURT SYSTEM IN PHILIPPINES
PROTECTION
Question 1
What is the term of protection of a patent in Philippines?
Answer 1
In Philippines, a Patent last for twenty (20) years counted from the date of filing and for Utility Model, 7 years from the date of filing.
Question 2
Is it possible to extent the lifetime of a patent?
Answer 2
No.
ENFORCEMENT
Question 1
What are the types of patent enforcement action are available in Philippines?
Answer 1
a) Civil action for infringement;
b) Administrative case for infringement; and
c) Criminal action for repetition of infringement.
Question 2
How can the patent owner most effectively make his point to stop an infringement?
Answer 2
Secure a search warrant to seize the infringing goods prior to filing a civil action or an administrative action for infringement.
Question 3
Are protective orders available in Philippines?
Answer 3
Yes.
Question 4
Does the Philippines patent law require the patent owner to send a cease and desist letter to an alleged infringer before a court action can be taken against him?
Answer 4
No.
Question 5
Is it possible to seek a preliminary injunction? If so, how long would this action take?
Answer 5
Yes. Time frame from 2 – 6 months.
Question 6
Is it possible to seek seizures / inspections of suspect goods?
Answer 6
Yes.
Question 7
How long would a patent infringement / patent invalidation case take?
Answer 7
1. Infringement action duration about 36 months.
2. Invalidation action duration about 12 months.
3. Typical cost – this can vary according to complexity of case, whether it is contested and seniority of person handling the case.
Question 8
How are damages / royalties assessed?
Answer 8
Damages sustained, reasonable attorney’s fees and other expenses. The courts may treble the amount of damages awarded to the complainant if bad faith on the part of respondent is proven. Damages cannot be recovered if the infringer had not known of complainant’s patent.
Question 9
Can the alleged infringer sue for damages if the patent owner fails to prove infringement in court of Philippines?
Answer 9
Yes.
COURT SYSTEM
Question 1
Briefly describe any cases of patent invalidation or patent infringement in Philippines?
Answer 1
Smith Kline Beecham Corporation vs. CA and Tryco Pharma Corp., GR No. 126627.
Petitioner sued respondent for infringement of patent and unfair competition. It claimed that its patent covers or includes the substance Albendazole. It claimed that respondent, by manufacturing, selling, using and causing to be sold and used the drug Impregon without its authorization, infringed its patent as well as committed unfair competition for advertising and selling as its own the drug Impregon although the same contained petitioner’s patented Albendazole.
Question 2
How efficient are the courts in disposing IP litigation cases in Philippines?
Answer 2
Reasonably efficient.
Question 3
Are the judges technically qualified?
Answer 3
Yes.
Question 4
Do the courts rely on precedent cases decided in foreign countries?
Answer 4
Yes. US.
Question 5
How are foreigners treated by the courts in Philippines?
Answer 5
Same as locals.
Question 6
What is the time frame for a patent invalidation / patent infringement suit to be decided?
Answer 6
18 – 72 months.
Question 7
What step(s) must be taken to appeal a court decision in Philippines?
Answer 7
Appeal to Director General of the IPO, Court of Appeals, and Supreme Court.
Tuesday
Patent Protection, Enforcement And Court System In India
PROTECTION
Question 1
What is the term of protection of a patent in India?
Answer 1
In India, a Patent last for twenty (20) years counted from the date of filing and there is no Utility Model in India.
Question 2
Is it possible to extent the lifetime of a patent?
Answer 2
No.
ENFORCEMENT
Question 1
What are the types of patent enforcement action are available in India?
Answer 1
a) Injunctions;
b) Damages and
c) Account of profits.
Question 2
How can the patent owner most effectively make his point to stop an infringement?
Answer 2
Obtain an interim injunction.
Question 3
Are protective orders available in India?
Answer 3
Yes.
Question 4
Does the Indian patent law require the patent owner to send a cease and desist letter to an alleged infringer before a court action can be taken against him?
Answer 4
No for ex parte interim injunction. However, the Civil Procedure Code requires issuance of notice in Civil Suits and the Courts follow the “notice” as rule and ex parte relief as exception.
Question 5
Is it possible to seek a preliminary injunction? If so, how long would this action take?
Answer 5
Possible. Time frame from 6 – 8 months.
Question 6
Is it possible to seek seizures / inspections of suspect goods?
Answer 6
Yes.
Question 7
How long would a patent infringement / patent invalidation case take?
Answer 7
1. Infringement action duration about 24 months.
2. Invalidation action duration about 12 months.
3. Typical cost – this can vary according to complexity of case, whether it is contested and seniority of person handling the case.
Question 8
How are damages / royalties assessed?
Answer 8
Plaintiff’s loss of profits or defendant’s account of profits.
Question 9
Can the alleged infringer sue for damages if the patent owner fails to prove infringement in court of India?
Answer 9
Yes. Only for a claim for costs.
COURT SYSTEM
Question 1
Briefly describe any cases of patent invalidation or patent infringement in India?
Answer 1
Farbwerke Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft vs. Unichem Laboratories [AIR 1969 Bom 255]
An invention consisting of the production of new substances from known materials by known methods cannot be held to possess new subject matter merely on the ground that the substances produced are new, for the substances produced may serve no useful purpose, in which case the inventor will have contributed nothing to the common stock of useful knowledge (the methods and materials employed being already known) or of useful materials (the substances produced being, ex hypothesi, useless)
Question 2
How efficient are the courts in disposing IP litigation cases in India?
Answer 2
Reasonably efficient.
Question 3
Are the judges technically qualified?
Answer 3
Judges handling patent infringement cases are not technically qualified. However, in the case of patent invalidation, the Technical Members are technically qualified.
Question 4
Do the courts rely on precedent cases decided in foreign countries?
Answer 4
Yes. United Kingdom.
Question 5
How are foreigners treated by the courts in India?
Answer 5
Same as locals.
Question 6
What is the time frame for a patent invalidation / patent infringement suit to be decided?
Answer 6
2 – 3 years.
Question 7
What step(s) must be taken to appeal a court decision in India?
Answer 7
File a notice of appeal.
Question 1
What is the term of protection of a patent in India?
Answer 1
In India, a Patent last for twenty (20) years counted from the date of filing and there is no Utility Model in India.
Question 2
Is it possible to extent the lifetime of a patent?
Answer 2
No.
ENFORCEMENT
Question 1
What are the types of patent enforcement action are available in India?
Answer 1
a) Injunctions;
b) Damages and
c) Account of profits.
Question 2
How can the patent owner most effectively make his point to stop an infringement?
Answer 2
Obtain an interim injunction.
Question 3
Are protective orders available in India?
Answer 3
Yes.
Question 4
Does the Indian patent law require the patent owner to send a cease and desist letter to an alleged infringer before a court action can be taken against him?
Answer 4
No for ex parte interim injunction. However, the Civil Procedure Code requires issuance of notice in Civil Suits and the Courts follow the “notice” as rule and ex parte relief as exception.
Question 5
Is it possible to seek a preliminary injunction? If so, how long would this action take?
Answer 5
Possible. Time frame from 6 – 8 months.
Question 6
Is it possible to seek seizures / inspections of suspect goods?
Answer 6
Yes.
Question 7
How long would a patent infringement / patent invalidation case take?
Answer 7
1. Infringement action duration about 24 months.
2. Invalidation action duration about 12 months.
3. Typical cost – this can vary according to complexity of case, whether it is contested and seniority of person handling the case.
Question 8
How are damages / royalties assessed?
Answer 8
Plaintiff’s loss of profits or defendant’s account of profits.
Question 9
Can the alleged infringer sue for damages if the patent owner fails to prove infringement in court of India?
Answer 9
Yes. Only for a claim for costs.
COURT SYSTEM
Question 1
Briefly describe any cases of patent invalidation or patent infringement in India?
Answer 1
Farbwerke Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft vs. Unichem Laboratories [AIR 1969 Bom 255]
An invention consisting of the production of new substances from known materials by known methods cannot be held to possess new subject matter merely on the ground that the substances produced are new, for the substances produced may serve no useful purpose, in which case the inventor will have contributed nothing to the common stock of useful knowledge (the methods and materials employed being already known) or of useful materials (the substances produced being, ex hypothesi, useless)
Question 2
How efficient are the courts in disposing IP litigation cases in India?
Answer 2
Reasonably efficient.
Question 3
Are the judges technically qualified?
Answer 3
Judges handling patent infringement cases are not technically qualified. However, in the case of patent invalidation, the Technical Members are technically qualified.
Question 4
Do the courts rely on precedent cases decided in foreign countries?
Answer 4
Yes. United Kingdom.
Question 5
How are foreigners treated by the courts in India?
Answer 5
Same as locals.
Question 6
What is the time frame for a patent invalidation / patent infringement suit to be decided?
Answer 6
2 – 3 years.
Question 7
What step(s) must be taken to appeal a court decision in India?
Answer 7
File a notice of appeal.
Patent Protection, Enforcement And Court System In Indonesia
PROTECTION
Question 1
What is the term of protection of a patent in Indonesia?
Answer 1
In Indonesia, a Patent and the Utility Model Patent has a effective period of twenty (20) years counted from the date of filing.
Question 2
Is it possible to extent the lifetime of a patent?
Answer 2
No. Supplementary protection is not available.
ENFORCEMENT
Question 1
What are the types of patent enforcement action are available in Indonesia?
Answer 1
a) Criminal action;
b) Civil action;
c) Preliminary injunction and
d) Permanent injunction.
Question 2
How can the patent owner most effectively make his point to stop an infringement?
Answer 2
Obtain a preliminary injunction.
Question 3
Are protective orders available in Indonesia?
Answer 3
Yes.
Question 4
Does the Indonesian patent law require the patent owner to send a cease and desist letter to an alleged infringer before a court action can be taken against him?
Answer 4
No.
Question 5
Is it possible to seek a preliminary injunction? If so, how long would this action take?
Answer 5
Possible. Time frame from 2 – 3 months.
Question 6
Is it possible to seek seizures / inspections of suspect goods?
Answer 6
Yes.
Question 7
How long would a patent infringement / patent invalidation case take?
Answer 7
1. Infringement action duration about 36 months.
2. Invalidation action duration about 36 months.
3. Typical cost – this can vary according to complexity of case, whether it is contested and seniority of person handling the case.
Question 8
How are damages / royalties assessed?
Answer 8
Damages are assessed based on plaintiff’s loss of profits or defendant’s account of profits.
Question 9
Can the alleged infringer sue for damages if the patent owner fails to prove infringement in court of Indonesia?
Answer 9
Possible.
COURT SYSTEM
Question 1
Briefly describe any cases of patent invalidation or patent infringement in Indonesia?
Answer 1
Honda vs. China Motorcycle
Honda sued China Motorcycle alleging infringement of its Indonesian patent no. ID 000284.
The originally filed claims were in English but soon translated into Indonesian language. The translation was not accurate. Honda alleged infringement base on the granted English claims.
The Court took the view that any patent infringement should be based on the claims in the Indonesian language and not other languages and China Motorcycle was held not infringing the patent.
Question 2
How efficient are the courts in disposing IP litigation cases in Indonesia?
Answer 2
Fairly efficient.
Question 3
Are the judges technically qualified?
Answer 3
Yes.
Question 4
Do the courts rely on precedent cases decided in foreign countries?
Answer 4
No. But courts do rely on cases decided by Indonesian Higher Courts.
Question 5
How are foreigners treated by the courts in Indonesia?
Answer 5
Same as locals.
Question 6
What is the time frame for a patent invalidation / patent infringement suit to be decided?
Answer 6
5 – 6 months.
Question 7
What step(s) must be taken to appeal a court decision in Indonesia?
Answer 7
Appeal to the Supreme Court.
Question 1
What is the term of protection of a patent in Indonesia?
Answer 1
In Indonesia, a Patent and the Utility Model Patent has a effective period of twenty (20) years counted from the date of filing.
Question 2
Is it possible to extent the lifetime of a patent?
Answer 2
No. Supplementary protection is not available.
ENFORCEMENT
Question 1
What are the types of patent enforcement action are available in Indonesia?
Answer 1
a) Criminal action;
b) Civil action;
c) Preliminary injunction and
d) Permanent injunction.
Question 2
How can the patent owner most effectively make his point to stop an infringement?
Answer 2
Obtain a preliminary injunction.
Question 3
Are protective orders available in Indonesia?
Answer 3
Yes.
Question 4
Does the Indonesian patent law require the patent owner to send a cease and desist letter to an alleged infringer before a court action can be taken against him?
Answer 4
No.
Question 5
Is it possible to seek a preliminary injunction? If so, how long would this action take?
Answer 5
Possible. Time frame from 2 – 3 months.
Question 6
Is it possible to seek seizures / inspections of suspect goods?
Answer 6
Yes.
Question 7
How long would a patent infringement / patent invalidation case take?
Answer 7
1. Infringement action duration about 36 months.
2. Invalidation action duration about 36 months.
3. Typical cost – this can vary according to complexity of case, whether it is contested and seniority of person handling the case.
Question 8
How are damages / royalties assessed?
Answer 8
Damages are assessed based on plaintiff’s loss of profits or defendant’s account of profits.
Question 9
Can the alleged infringer sue for damages if the patent owner fails to prove infringement in court of Indonesia?
Answer 9
Possible.
COURT SYSTEM
Question 1
Briefly describe any cases of patent invalidation or patent infringement in Indonesia?
Answer 1
Honda vs. China Motorcycle
Honda sued China Motorcycle alleging infringement of its Indonesian patent no. ID 000284.
The originally filed claims were in English but soon translated into Indonesian language. The translation was not accurate. Honda alleged infringement base on the granted English claims.
The Court took the view that any patent infringement should be based on the claims in the Indonesian language and not other languages and China Motorcycle was held not infringing the patent.
Question 2
How efficient are the courts in disposing IP litigation cases in Indonesia?
Answer 2
Fairly efficient.
Question 3
Are the judges technically qualified?
Answer 3
Yes.
Question 4
Do the courts rely on precedent cases decided in foreign countries?
Answer 4
No. But courts do rely on cases decided by Indonesian Higher Courts.
Question 5
How are foreigners treated by the courts in Indonesia?
Answer 5
Same as locals.
Question 6
What is the time frame for a patent invalidation / patent infringement suit to be decided?
Answer 6
5 – 6 months.
Question 7
What step(s) must be taken to appeal a court decision in Indonesia?
Answer 7
Appeal to the Supreme Court.
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